Asbestos is a group of naturally occurring fibrous minerals. When asbestos is disturbed or damaged, the tiny fibers can be released into the air, where they can be inhaled or ingested. These fibers can become stuck in the mesothelium, resulting in inflammation and scarring. The inflammation can result in genetic changes where cell DNA changes into a mesothelioma cancer cell. The leading cause of mesothelioma is occupational asbestos exposure, which occurs when workers are exposed to asbestos while on the job. Mesothelioma can also be caused by second-hand asbestos exposure, which happens when a worker carries asbestos fibers home to their loved ones without knowing. While asbestos is no longer widely used, it still exists in some capacity all across the United States of America. However, some states are considered hotspots for asbestos exposure. Below are five of the U.S. states with the highest rates of asbestos exposure and mesothelioma.
- California
There are several reasons why California is the leading state for asbestos exposure and mesothelioma. First, California has many asbestos-containing mines. These mines are in many counties across the state. Second, the heavy industrial activity in California, including oil and gas, mining, and shipyards, creates an increased risk of asbestos exposure. Third, California has the highest population, leading to increased cases.